Melocactus violaceus

Melocactus violaceus Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 313. 1835 sec. Zappi & Taylor 20201 wfo-0000375270

≡Melocactus melocactoides var. violaceus (Pfeiff.) Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 81, 83. 1982 syn. sec. ??? wfo-0001289720

1. Zappi, D. & Taylor, N. P. 2020: Cactaceae in Flora do Brasil. – Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro – http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br.

=Cactus melocactus var. depressus Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 150. 1789 syn. sec. Kew 20192 wfo-0001430275

2. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Cactus melocactoides Hoffmanns. in Verz. Pfl.-Kult. Nachtr. 3: 24. 1826 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 20043 wfo-0000577990
≡Melocactus melocactoides (Hoffmanns.) DC., Prodr. 3: 461. 1828 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 20043 wfo-0001289714

3. Taylor, N. P. & Zappi, D. 2004: Cacti of Eastern Brazil. – London: Kew Publishing

=Echinocactus meonacanthus Link & Otto in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 428. 1827 syn. sec. Kew 20194 wfo-0000660675

4. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Melocactus depressus Hook. in Bot. Mag. 65: t. 3691. 1838 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 20045 wfo-0001288763
≡Cactus depressus (Hook.) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 279. 1937 syn. sec. TROPICOS 1988+6 wfo-0000577783
≡Melocactus melocactoides var. depressus (Hook.) Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 82. 1982 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 20045 wfo-0001289717
≡Melocactus melocactoides f. depressus (Hook.) Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 82, 84. 1982 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 20045 wfo-0001289718

5. Taylor, N. P. & Zappi, D. 2004: Cacti of Eastern Brazil. – London: Kew Publishing, 6. TROPICOS 1988+: Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden – https://tropicos.org.

=Melocactus goniodacanthus Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 11. 1838 syn. sec. Kew 20197 wfo-0000375391

7. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Cactus meonacanthus Lem. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 246. 1840 syn. sec. Kew 20198 wfo-0000577994

8. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Cereus meonacanthus Link & Otto ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 334. 1840 syn. sec. Kew 20199 wfo-0000597355

9. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Melocactus parthonii Miq. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18(Suppl. 1): 190. 1841 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 200410 wfo-0000375430

10. Taylor, N. P. & Zappi, D. 2004: Cacti of Eastern Brazil. – London: Kew Publishing

=Melocactus gardenerianus Booth ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 277. 1846 syn. sec. Kew 201911 wfo-0000375414

11. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Melocactus melocactoides f. civitatis Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 81–83. 1982 syn. sec. WFO 201912 wfo-0001289715

=Melocactus melocactoides f. exsanguis Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 83–84, f. 52, 54. 1982 syn. sec. WFO 201913 wfo-0001289716

=Melocactus melocactoides var. itaipuassuensis Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 82, 84. 1982 syn. sec. WFO 201914 wfo-0001289719

=Melocactus violaceus subsp. natalensis P.J.Braun & Esteves in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69(2): 71. 1997 syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 200415 wfo-0001432535

15. Taylor, N. P. & Zappi, D. 2004: Cacti of Eastern Brazil. – London: Kew Publishing

–Melocactus melocactoides f. capensis Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 83. 1982, nom. inval. syn. sec. Kew 201916 wfo-0001432491

16. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

–Melocactus melocactoides f. perspinosus Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 82. 1982, nom. inval. syn. sec. Kew 201917 wfo-0001432492

17. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

–Melocactus melocactoides f. sanctaritae Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 83. 1982, nom. inval. syn. sec. Kew 201918 wfo-0001432493

18. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

–Melocactus melocactoides var. natalensis Rizzini, Melocactus Bras.: 82, 84. 1982, nom. inval. syn. sec. Taylor & Zappi 200419 wfo-0001432494

19. Taylor, N. P. & Zappi, D. 2004: Cacti of Eastern Brazil. – London: Kew Publishing

Primary tabs