Molluginaceae
Molluginaceae in Beitr. Bot. 2: 158. 1825, nom. cons. sec. Thulin & al. 20161 wfo-7000000388
- Type: Mollugo
- 1. Thulin, M., Moore, A.J., El-Seedi, H., Larsson, A., Christin, P.-A. & Edwards, E.J. 2016: Phylogeny and generic delimitation in Molluginaceae, new pigment data in Caryophyllales, and the new family Corbichoniaceae. – Taxon 65(4): 775-793. https://doi.org/10.12705/654.6
- =Pharnaceaceae, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 477. 1820 syn. sec. Thulin & al. 20162 wfo-7000000678
- Type: Pharnaceum
- 2. Thulin, M., Moore, A.J., El-Seedi, H., Larsson, A., Christin, P.-A. & Edwards, E.J. 2016: Phylogeny and generic delimitation in Molluginaceae, new pigment data in Caryophyllales, and the new family Corbichoniaceae. – Taxon 65(4): 775-793. https://doi.org/10.12705/654.6
- =Glinaceae, Consp. Regn. Veg.: 64. 1835 syn. sec. Thulin & al. 20163 wfo-7000000676
- Type: Glinus
- 3. Thulin, M., Moore, A.J., El-Seedi, H., Larsson, A., Christin, P.-A. & Edwards, E.J. 2016: Phylogeny and generic delimitation in Molluginaceae, new pigment data in Caryophyllales, and the new family Corbichoniaceae. – Taxon 65(4): 775-793. https://doi.org/10.12705/654.6
- =Adenogrammaceae in J. Jap. Bot. 18: 101. 1942 syn. sec. Thulin & al. 20164 wfo-7000000674
- Type: Adenogramma
- 4. Thulin, M., Moore, A.J., El-Seedi, H., Larsson, A., Christin, P.-A. & Edwards, E.J. 2016: Phylogeny and generic delimitation in Molluginaceae, new pigment data in Caryophyllales, and the new family Corbichoniaceae. – Taxon 65(4): 775-793. https://doi.org/10.12705/654.6
- =Polpodaceae in J. Jap. Bot. 18: 102. 1942 syn. sec. Thulin & al. 20165 wfo-7000000679
- Type: Polpoda
- 5. Thulin, M., Moore, A.J., El-Seedi, H., Larsson, A., Christin, P.-A. & Edwards, E.J. 2016: Phylogeny and generic delimitation in Molluginaceae, new pigment data in Caryophyllales, and the new family Corbichoniaceae. – Taxon 65(4): 775-793. https://doi.org/10.12705/654.6
Content
Introduction
Family with eleven genera and c. 90 species mainly distributed in southern Africa, but also found in the tropics around the world.
The circumscription has been problematic and some of the taxa formerly assigned to Molluginaceae are now considered as members of other families (especially Aizoaceae and Phytolaccaceae or as independent families within the Caryophyllales (e.g., Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae) (Endress & Bittrich 1993; Schäferhoff & al. 2010; Christin & al. 2011; Christenhusz & al. 2014). The family as currently circumscribed is characterized by an undifferentiated perianth with alternitepalous stamens, except for Glinus which occasionally has small petals (Brockington & al. 2013).A,B,C,D,E,F
The circumscription has been problematic and some of the taxa formerly assigned to Molluginaceae are now considered as members of other families (especially Aizoaceae and Phytolaccaceae or as independent families within the Caryophyllales (e.g., Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae) (Endress & Bittrich 1993; Schäferhoff & al. 2010; Christin & al. 2011; Christenhusz & al. 2014). The family as currently circumscribed is characterized by an undifferentiated perianth with alternitepalous stamens, except for Glinus which occasionally has small petals (Brockington & al. 2013).A,B,C,D,E,F
Bibliography
A. Brockington, S. F., Dos Santos, P., Beverley, G. & Ronse De Craene, L. 2013: Androecial evolution in Caryophyllales in light of a paraphyletic Molluginaceae. – American Journal of Botany 100: 1757 – 1778
B. Christenhusz, M. J. M., Brockington, S. F., Christin, P.-A. & Sage, R. F. 2014: On the disintegration of Molluginaceae: a new genus and family (Kewa, Kewaceae) segregated from Hypertelis, and placement of Macarthuria in Macarthuriaceae. – Phytotaxa 181(4): 238–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4
C. Christin, P.-A., Sage, T. L., Edwards, E. J., Ogburn, R. M., Khoshravesh, R. & Sage, R. F. 2011: Complex evolutionary transitions and the significance of C3–C4 intermediate forms of photosynthesis in Molluginaceae. – Evolution 65: 643 – 660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01168.x%7c
D. Endress, M. E. & Bittrich, V. 1993: Molluginaceae, 419 – 425. – In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. – Berlin, Heidelberg & New York: Springer
E. Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W. G., Borsch, T., von Mering, S., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G. & Ochoterena, H. 2015: A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. – Willdenowia 45(3): 281-383. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301
F. Schäferhoff, B., Müller, K.F. & Borsch, T. 2010: Caryophyllales phylogenetics: disentangling Phytolaccaceae and Molluginaceae and description of Microteaceae as a new isolated family. – Willdenowia 39: 209-228. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39201