Ariocarpus retusus

Ariocarpus retusus Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: 492, t. 1. 1838 sec. Hernández & Gómez-Hinostrosa 20111 [The lectotype designated by Hunt & Taylor (2006) supercedes the neotype designated by Andreson (1964).]. wfo-0000547477

≡Anhalonium retusum (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 15. 1845 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 20032 wfo-0000536801
≡Ariocarpus retusus subsp. retusus syn. sec. ??? wfo-0001254933

Lectotype

(designated by

Hunt & Taylor 2006: 43

[icon] Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: fig. of A. retusus. 1838

();

Neotype

(designated by

Anderson 1964: 1454

Mexico, San Luis Potosi, 1 mi N of km marker 18 on road San Luis Potosi-Rio Verde, 4 Jul 1958, E. F. Anderson 1082

(

POM barcode 288947

);

Protologue citation: Habitat in rupibus porphyricis prope S.-Louis Potosi. Alt. 6500 ad 7000 ped.

1. Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. 2011: Mapping the cacti of Mexico. – Succulent Plant Research 7: 1-128, 2. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO., 3. Hunt, D.R. & Taylor, N. P. 2006: Notulae systematicae Lexicon Cactacearum spectantes VII. – Cactaceae Systematics Initiatives 21: 4-15, 4. Anderson, E. F. 1964: – American Journal of Botany 51(2)

=Anhalonium prismaticum Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 1. 1839 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 20035 wfo-0000536799
≡Mammillaria prismatica (Lem.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(6): 519. 1880 syn. sec. TROPICOS 1988+6 wfo-0001288928
≡Cactus prismaticus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 20137 wfo-0000578131
≡Ariocarpus prismaticus (Lem.) Cobbold in J. Hort. Home Farm. III. 46: 332. 1903 syn. sec. TROPICOS 1988+6 wfo-0000547472

5. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO., 6. TROPICOS 1988+: Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden – https://tropicos.org., 7. Vázquez-Sánchez, Terrazas, T., Arias, S. & Ochoterena, H. 2013: Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae). – Systematics and Biodiversity 11(1): 103-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.775191

=Anhalonium elongatum Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 15. 1845 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 20038 wfo-0000536788
≡Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm-Dyck) Wettstein in Kakteenkunde 1933: 13. 1933 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 20038 wfo-0001288609
≡Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm-Dyck) M.Lee in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 9: 71. 1937 syn. sec. Hunt 20169 wfo-0000547451
≡Ariocarpus trigonus var. elongatus (Salm-Dyck) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3087. 1961 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 20038 wfo-0000547488

8. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO., 9. Hunt, D.R. 2016: CITES Cactaceae Checklist. 3rd edition. – published by the author

=Mammillaria procera Ehrenb. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 17: 241. 1849 syn. sec. TROPICOS 1988+10 wfo-0001288929
≡Cactus procerus (Ehrenb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew 201911 wfo-0000578132

10. TROPICOS 1988+: Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden – https://tropicos.org., 11. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Anhalonium areolosum Lem. in Ill. Hort. 6(Misc.): 35. 1859 syn. sec. Kew 201912 wfo-0000536786
≡Mammillaria areolosa (Lem.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(6): 503. 1880 syn. sec. TROPICOS 1988+13 wfo-0001262723
≡Cactus areolosus (Lehm.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew 201912 wfo-0000577668

12. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 13. TROPICOS 1988+: Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden – https://tropicos.org.

=Anhalonium pulvilligerum Lem. in Ill. Hort. 16(Misc.): 72. 1869 syn. sec. Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 201314 wfo-0000536800
≡Ariocarpus pulvilligeris (Lem.) K.Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(5): 550. 1898 syn. sec. Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 201314 wfo-0000547476

14. Vázquez-Sánchez, Terrazas, T., Arias, S. & Ochoterena, H. 2013: Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae). – Systematics and Biodiversity 11(1): 103-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.775191

=Mammillaria pulvilligera Monv. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 231. 1885 syn. sec. Kew 201915 wfo-0000369847

15. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Mammillaria furfuracea S.Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 150. 1890 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200316 wfo-0001244956
≡Anhalonium furfuraceum (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 130. 1894 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200316 wfo-0000536792
≡Ariocarpus furfuraceus (S.Watson) H.S.Thomps. in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 130. 1898 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200316 wfo-0000547460
≡Ariocarpus retusus var. furfuraceus (S.Watson) G.Frank in Krainz, Kakteen 63: CVIIIb. 1975 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200316 wfo-0001430060

16. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO.

=Mammillaria purpuracea S.Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 150. 1890 syn. sec. Kew 201917 wfo-0000369850

17. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Ariocarpus furfuraceus f. cristata Frič in Život v Přír. 29(4): 14. 1925 syn. sec. Kew 201918 wfo-0000547461

18. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Ariocarpus prismaticus var. maior Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 9. 1925 syn. sec. WFO 201919 wfo-0000738853

19. WFO 2019

=Ariocarpus prismaticus var. minor Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 9. 1925 syn. sec. WFO 201920 wfo-0000738854

20. WFO 2019

=Ariocarpus furfuraceus var. rostratus A.Berger, Kakteen: 334. 1929 syn. sec. Kew 201921 wfo-0000547462

21. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

=Ariocarpus confusus Halda & Horáček in Cactaceae etc. 7: 1. 1997 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200322 wfo-0000547445
≡Ariocarpus retusus subsp. confusus (Halda & Horáček) Lüthy in Kakteen And. Sukk. 50: 278. 1999 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200322 wfo-0000547478

Type

Mexico, Nuevo León, in collibus petrosis, solo calcareo prope Aramberri, 20 Nov 1985, J. J. Halda JJH 85114.3

(

PRC

)

22. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO.

=Ariocarpus retusus subsp. scapharostroides Halda & Horáček in Cactaceae etc. 7: 97. 1997 syn. sec. Hunt 201623 wfo-0000547479

23. Hunt, D.R. 2016: CITES Cactaceae Checklist. 3rd edition. – published by the author

=Ariocarpus retusus subsp. horacekii Halda & Panar. in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 5: 163. 1998 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200324 wfo-0001430055

24. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO.

=Ariocarpus retusus subsp. jarmilae Halda, Horáček & Panar. in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 5: 162. 1998 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200325 wfo-0001430056

25. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO.

=Ariocarpus retusus subsp. panarottoi Halda & Horáček in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 5: 163. 1998 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200326 wfo-0001430057

26. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO.

=Ariocarpus retusus subsp. sladkovskyi Halda & Kupčák in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 7: 33. 2000 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 200327 wfo-0001430059

27. Guzmán Cruz, L. U., Arias, S. & Dávila, P. 2003: Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. – Mexico, D. F.: Universidad National Autónoma de México & CONABIO.

–Ariocarpus retusus subsp. pectinatus Weisbarth in Kakteen And. Sukk. 54: 291. 2003, nom. inval. syn. sec. Kew 201928 wfo-0001430058

28. Kew 2019: Dataset export of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants database, dated 19 December. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

Ariocarpus retusus

Primary tabs

Ariocarpus retusus

Content