Turbinicarpus rioverdensis

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Turbinicarpus rioverdensis

Turbinicarpus rioverdensis Gerhart Frank in Succulenta (Netherlands) 71(2): 66. 1992 sec. Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 20191
  • ≡Pediocactus rioverdensis (Gerhart Frank) Halda in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 5: 22. 1998 syn. sec. Aquino 20212
  • ≡Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp. rioverdensis (Gerhart Frank) Zachar, Gen. Turbinicarpus: 83. 2004 syn. sec. Aquino 20212
    • Holotype: Mexico, San Luís Potosí: near Río Verde, 1989, J. Jauernig 64 (WU)
  • 1. Vázquez-Sánchez, Sánchez, D., Terrazas, T., De La Rosa-Tilapa, A. & Arias, S. 2019: Polyphyly of the iconic cactus genus Turbinicarpus (Cactaceae) and its generic circumscription. – Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 190(4): 405-420. http://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz027, 2. Aquino, D. 2021: Revisions of Epithelantha, Kadenicarpus, Rapicactus, Turbinicarpus – In: Korotkova N. & al., Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. – Willdenowia 51: 251-270. http://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51208
  • =Turbinicarpus rioverdensis subsp. paoloi Halda & Kupčák in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 9: 77. 2002 syn. sec. Aquino 20213
  • ≡Turbinicarpus paoloi (Halda & Kupčák) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 10: 159. 2003 syn. sec. Aquino 20213
    • Holotype: Mexico, San Luís Potosí: in declivibus petrosis prope Cerritos, solo calcareo, alt. 1600 m, 15 Apr 1992, H. Swoboda s.n. (PR: 11712)
  • 3. Aquino, D. 2021: Revisions of Epithelantha, Kadenicarpus, Rapicactus, Turbinicarpus – In: Korotkova N. & al., Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. – Willdenowia 51: 251-270. http://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51208

Content

Notes

According to the phylogenetic study of Vázquez-Sánchez & al. (2019), Turbinicarpus rioverdensis Gerhart Frank is more closely related to T. swobodae Diers and T. valdezianus (H.Moeller) Glass & R.A.Foster, than to T. schmiedickeanus (Boed.) Buxb. & Backeb., in which it used to be included as subspecis (Hunt 2006). The spines of T. rioverdensis and T. schmiedickeanus are transversely cut by deep fissures that also involve the underneath layers. However, the stems of T. rioverdensis show periclinal epidermal wall type nipple and closed-type undulated-shape anticlinal epidermal walls, characters absent in T. schmiedckeanus.A

Bibliography

A. Aquino, D. 2021: Revisions of Epithelantha, Kadenicarpus, Rapicactus, Turbinicarpus – In: Korotkova N. & al., Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. – Willdenowia 51: 251-270. http://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51208