Turbinicarpus rioverdensis
Turbinicarpus rioverdensis in Succulenta (Netherlands) 71(2): 66. 1992 sec. Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 2019
- ≡Pediocactus rioverdensis in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 5: 22. 1998 syn. sec. Aquino 2021
- ≡Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp. rioverdensis, Gen. Turbinicarpus: 83. 2004 syn. sec. Aquino 2021
- Holotype: Mexico, San Luís Potosí: near Río Verde, 1989, J. Jauernig 64 (WU)
- =Turbinicarpus rioverdensis subsp. paoloi in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 9: 77. 2002 syn. sec. Aquino 2021
- ≡Turbinicarpus paoloi in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 10: 159. 2003 syn. sec. Aquino 2021
- Holotype: Mexico, San Luís Potosí: in declivibus petrosis prope Cerritos, solo calcareo, alt. 1600 m, 15 Apr 1992, H. Swoboda s.n. (PR: 11712)
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Notes
According to the phylogenetic study of Vázquez-Sánchez & al. (2019), Turbinicarpus rioverdensis Gerhart Frank is more closely related to T. swobodae Diers and T. valdezianus (H.Moeller) Glass & R.A.Foster, than to T. schmiedickeanus (Boed.) Buxb. & Backeb., in which it used to be included as subspecis (Hunt 2006). The spines of T. rioverdensis and T. schmiedickeanus are transversely cut by deep fissures that also involve the underneath layers. However, the stems of T. rioverdensis show periclinal epidermal wall type nipple and closed-type undulated-shape anticlinal epidermal walls, characters absent in T. schmiedckeanus.A