Ariocarpus
Ariocarpus in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: 491. 1838 sec. Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 2013
- Type: Ariocarpus retusus
- =Anhalonium, Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 1. 1839 syn. sec. TROPICOS 1988+
- Type: Anhalonium prismaticum
- =Stromatocactus, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 229. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- –Stromatocarpus squalm., nom. inval., syn. sec. Berendsohn 2021
- =Neogomesia in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 98. 1941 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
- Type: Neogomesia agavoides
- =Roseocactus in J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 45 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
- Type: Roseocactus fissuratus
Notes
Phylogenetics: The monophyly of Ariocarpus was repeatedly confirmed (Butterworth & al. 2002; Bárcenas & al. 2011; Hérnandez-Hérnandez & al. 2011; Vázquez-Sánchez & al. 2013).A
Taxon standing
Category B. The genus is monophyletic based on phylogenetic studies that support the clade based on a sufficiently dense or even complete sampling, or support a monotypic genus as a distinct lineage, but do not provide a new taxonomic treatment at the species level. In many cases, older classical taxonomic synopses or a monographic treatment exist for these genera providing a reliable assessment of the species included.
Bibliography
A. Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W. G., Borsch, T., von Mering, S., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G. & Ochoterena, H. 2015: A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. – Willdenowia 45(3): 281-383